‫شركة BSV بالإضافة إلى مجموعة من الخبراء تحرص على رفع مستوى الوعي والحذر فيما يتعلق بالاستخدام غير الرشيد للمضادات الحيوية

أبوجا، نيجيريا،  1 ديسمبر2021 /PRNewswire/ — تحرص شركة BSV والخبراء على نشر الوعي بشأن الاستخدام غير الرشيد للمضادات الحيوية بعد الأسبوع العالمي للتوعية بشأن مضادات البكتيريا.

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عرض موقع ScienceDirect الإلكتروني مقالًا عن استخدام المضادات الحيوية في 1910 باعتبارها أحد أكبر التطورات في مجال الطب في القرن العشرين حيث ارتفع متوسط العمر المتوقع بما يصل إلى 23 عامًا في الولايات المتحدة. وعلى الرغم من ذلك، يعتمد العلاج المناسب للأمراض المعدية على استخدام المضادات الحيوية المناسبة الموصوفة بالجرعات اللازمة ولفترة محددة. ولسوء الحظ، أصبحت العديد من المضادات الحيوية متوفرة بدون وصفة طبية بشكل عام مما جعل سوء استخدامها أمرًا حتميًا. لا يمكن إطلاقًا المبالغة في التأكيد على تأثير هذه الأدوية على الفعالية المستقبلية للمضادات الحيوية الموجودة بالفعل حيث قد يؤدي تعرض الكائنات الدقيقة المتواصل لجرعات منخفضة عن المستوى العلاجي من الأدوية إلى حدوث مقاومة المضادات الحيوية في نهاية المطاف.

وطوال سنوات عديدة، تجاوز استخدام المضادات الحيوية الجديدة تطور مقاومة المضادات الحيوية. وفي السنوات الأخيرة، وعلى الرغم من ذلك، ساهمت وتيرة مقاومة الأدوية في زيادة عدد المشاكل الصحية مما أدى إلى توافر قدر قليل من الخيارات المتاحة من المضادات الحيوية، وظهور أمراض أشد خطورة، واستغراق فترات أطول للتعافي، وما يتبع ذلك من زيادة التكلفة.

يجب التأكيد أيضًا على أن المضادات الحيوية تعالج العدوى البكتيرية وليس العدوى الفيروسية، فلن يساعد استخدام مضاد حيوي لعلاج العدوى الفيروسية على علاج العدوى، وقد يتسبب أيضًا في الإصابة بأعراض جانبية غير ضرورية وضارة، كما يعزز من مقاومة المضادات الحيوية.

نعلم أنه من المُغري أيضًا التوقف عن تناول المضاد الحيوي بمجرد أن يشعر المريض بالتحسن، وهذه الممارسة خاطئة لأن كل مضاد حيوي موصوف في سياق معين له مدة محددة لاستخدامه، فمن المعروف أنه يؤدي إلى علاج هذا المرض وبالتالي يجب الالتزام بهذه المدة.

يمكن أن يساعد المريض على الحد من تطور مقاومة المضادات الحيوية إذا تجنب الضغط على الأطباء المتابعين لحالته لوصف مضاد حيوي في ظل غياب دواعي استعمال ملحة. يجب على المريض طلب المشورة من الأطباء عن كيفية معالجة الأعراض وممارسة عادات النظافة الجيدة، كمّا سيساعد ذلك على تجنب العدوى البكتيرية التي تحتاج إلى علاج بالمضادات الحيوية. يجب التأكد من تلقي اللقاحات الموصى بها حيث يعمل بعضها على الوقاية من العدوى البكتيرية. يجب على المرضى استخدام المضادات الحيوية بالجرعات الموصوفة وللمدة التي يحددها الطبيب، كما يجب عليهم عدم استخدام المضادات الحيوية المتبقية إطلاقًا لعلاج أي مرض يصابون به في وقت لاحق لأن كل مرض قد يختلف عن غيره، وعادة ما يكون لبعض الأمراض أعراض مماثلة التي قد تكون مضللة. وعلى غرار ذلك، ليس من الحكمة استخدام المضادات الحيوية الموصوفة لشخص آخر لمجرد اعتقاد أن السيناريوهين متشابهان.

الصورة: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1697756/Nigeria_Article_BSV.jpg

Premier Bushy Maape hosts farewell dinner for Professor Job Mokgoro, 2 Dec

Premier Maape hosts Professor Job Mokgoro for a farewell dinner

Following the postponement of a farewell dinner for former Premier Prof Job Mokgoro due to a terrible hailstorm that hit Klerksdorp last week, the farewell dinner which will be hosted by Premier of the North West Province Kaobitsa Bushy Maape will now take place tomorrow evening, Thursday, 02 December 2021 at Orkney, The Key.

The farewell dinner is being held in recognition of the contribution of Prof Mokgoro to the province over an extended period of time culminating in him being appointed as Premier from June 2018 to August 2021.

Source: Government of South Africa

Travel restrictions delay Christmas mail

The South African Post Office (SAPO) says Christmas mail leaving the country will be delayed due to the international travel restrictions.

Travel restrictions were imposed on South Africa after the detection of the Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus.

In a statement on Wednesday, the SAPO said cargo space on aeroplanes is limited due to the cancellation of some international flights. The Post Office estimates that mail leaving South Africa may be delayed by up to 14 days.

“Only surface mail is currently available to the United States of America. The post office expects that the airmail option will again become available in January.

“Mail to Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini and Mozambique is not affected at this time. Items posted from South Africa by 5 December 2021 to these countries should reach their destination before Christmas,” it said.

The SAPO has advised customers who are sending items to foreign countries to do so as soon as possible.

“Customers should package international items securely as mail is transported in bulk and to include the mobile phone number of the recipient with the address details.”

Source: South African Government News Agency

Lamola welcomes ramping of Cybercrimes Act

Justice and Correctional Services Minister Ronald Lamola has welcomed the coming into operation of certain sections of the Cybercrimes Act, with effect from 1 December 2021.

In a statement, the Minister said it was necessary to align the country’s law with international trends and best practices.

He said: “Another consideration is the evolving nature of cybercrime. The methods of committing cybercrimes change rapidly and our laws need to keep pace with the more intrusive and complex investigative measures which are needed to investigate cybercrime.

“Various countries, including other countries on our continent have enacted or are in the process of enacting cyber-specific laws to deal with cybercrimes.”

The Ministry said the Act streamlined the laws of South Africa which deal with cybercrime into a single law that criminalises conduct considered to be cybercrimes.

The Act also criminalised the disclosure of data messages which are harmful and provides for protection orders to protect victims against harm. The Act also regulated the powers to investigate cybercrimes.

Cybercrime, being transnational in nature, required collaboration with other countries, and the Act regulated aspects relating to mutual assistance in respect of the investigation of cybercrimes. To ensure proper coordination of cases in South Africa, the Act provides for the establishment of a Point of Contact within the South African Police Services.

The Ministry said the Act also imposed obligations on electronic communications service providers and financial institutions to report cybercrimes to the SAPS and provides for capacity building by the SAPS to detect, prevent and investigate cybercrimes.

“As empowered by the Act itself, different sections of the Act may come into operation on different dates. In this regard, the President has put into operation substantial portions of the Act,” it said.

The sections that come into operation on 1 December 2021 are:

Offences: Chapter 2, with the exclusion of Part VI, would come into operation on 1 December 2021. These sections create offences, which include, among others, offences against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data, computer programs and computer systems; offences facilitated by cyber means, such as cyber fraud; aggravated offences to protect essential computer systems and persons against harm as a result of criminal conduct in cyberspace; the disclosure of data messages which incite damage to property or violence; which threatens persons with damage to property or violence; or of an intimate image of a person.

Jurisdiction: Chapter 3 affords courts the ability to deal with cybercrime where these have occurred outside South African borders, bearing in mind the transnational nature of cybercrime.

Powers of South African Police Services: Chapter 4 regulates the powers of the SAPS to investigate cybercrime or other offences that are committed or facilitated by cyber means.

Proof of certain facts by Affidavit: Chapter 7 provides for the designation by the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services of the category of persons who are competent to make an affidavit.

Reporting Obligations and Capacity Building: Chapter 8 deals with reporting obligations and capacity building and will come into operation on 1 December 2021 (with the exclusion of section 54.)

The Ministry said the sections which were being put into operation on 1 December aimed to ensure that the SAPS was adequately capacitated and trained to deal with cybercrimes; that verifiable statistics of the extent of cybercrime in South Africa is available; the effectiveness and capacity of the SAPS to investigate cybercrimes can be evaluated, and the capacity of the NPA to prosecute cybercrimes can be evaluated.

Certain sections of the Act could not yet be put into operation as they require regulations which are still to be finalised. These sections include, amongst others, those relating to protection orders against the harmful disclosure of pornography and the establishment of a functional Point of Contact within the SAPS to coordinate cybercrime investigations within the Republic and to facilitate international cooperation.

The remaining sections would be put into operation in due course, once the concomitant regulations have been finalised.

“Cybercrime is a reality of the world we live in. More and more criminals are exploiting the internet and online means to commit a diverse range of crimes. We therefore need to make cyber space safer and more secure,” said the Minister.

Source: South African Government News Agency

SARS to appeal tax information release court ruling

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) will appeal the recent Gauteng High Court in Johannesburg judgment ordering the release of former President Jacob Zuma’s tax information.

On Wednesday, SARS said it had received the decision after Commissioner Edward Kieswetter received “carefully considered” legal advice.

Another consideration in the decision was a strong recommendation from the relevant SARS governance committee.

In a statement, SARS said it was appealing the order and opposing the confirmation by the Constitutional Court of the unconstitutionality of the Promotion to Access to Information Act and Tax Administration Act.

“The judgement as it currently stands, if left unchallenged, would undermine the sacrosanct principle of the confidentiality of taxpayer information, which is the bedrock upon which the work of SARS and other international revenue authorities is based,” said SARS.

Kieswetter said: “The public can be assured that SARS will defend the principle of confidentiality on behalf of every single taxpayer. Every taxpayer is equal before the law, and we will apply the laws relevant to SARS without fear, favour or prejudice.”

As the matter is now before the courts, SARS said it would refrain from commenting further.

Source: South African Government News Agency

President Cyril Ramaphosa: Joint press briefing with President Mohammadu Buhari

Remarks by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the joint press briefing with President Mohammadu Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

President Muhammadu Buhari,

High Commissioners,

Ministers,

Members of the media,

Allow me to express my gratitude to President Buhari and the government of Nigeria for receiving us so warmly in Abuja.

I think it is important that I emphasize this in the light of the discovery by South African scientists of the Omicron variant of the coronavirus, and the subsequent imposition of extremely harsh and unfair travel restrictions on flights from and to South Africa, as well as on a number of other African countries.

President Buhari, the solidarity expressed by yourself and the government of Nigeria sends the strongest of messages.

It says that as African countries we are standing united against the imposition of arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions that are not only unscientific, but counter-productive in the long run.

Indeed, the leaders of Cote d’Ivoire, where we will be travelling to later today, as well as of Ghana and Senegal, have also expressed their dissatisfaction with the travel ban against South Africa and our sister countries in Southern Africa.

This is a global pandemic, and overcoming it requires that we collaborate and work together as a collective.

The resulting damage from this ban to national economies on the continent will be considerable and long-lasting.

I want to use this opportunity to once again call on the countries who have imposed these travel bans to reverse their decisions.

Of the many areas of cooperation explored during this BNC was Nigeria and South Africa working to build resilience in our respective health systems and around our shared health priorities. A draft MOU in this regard is being processed. As African countries we affirmed that healthcare cooperation is a critical focus area in the current climate, as well as in furtherance of the AU’s Agenda 2063.

Members of the media from Nigeria and South Africa, I want to thank you for being here today.

You play a valuable role in communicating the work that is being done, and in faithfully imparting the message that Nigeria and South Africa are as committed as ever to strengthening their ties.

We have just concluded a successful 10th Session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission.

President Buhari and I witnessed the signing of a number of Agreements and Memoranda of Understanding to advance trade and investment, development, economic upliftment and youth empowerment, among others.

These new agreements broaden the scope of our cooperation on issues of common interest and mutual benefit, and we will work together to ensure their implementation.

At present our two countries have signed approximately 32 agreements, and today we have added three more to the current portfolio. They are an MOU in the field of Youth Development, an Agreement on Audiovisual Co-operation, and a Programme of Cooperation on Arts and Culture.

The Youth Development MOU will be key to improving people to people relations and to capacitating young people in our respective countries.

South Africa and Nigeria both have rich cultural, vibrant arts and flourishing sports sectors, all of which will be greatly enriched through greater collaboration through the Programme of Cooperation.

The Agreement on Audio-visual Cooperation will be a boost to the film production industries in our respective countries, and we as South Africa stand to benefit greatly from cooperation with the world-famous Nollywood.

I am also pleased that additional MOU’s on Political Consultation and on an Early Warning Mechanism will be signed as soon as legal processes have been concluded.

During this BNC we also launched two groundbreaking initiatives.

The first is a Joint Ministerial Advisory Council on Trade, Investment and Industry.

This Council will promote economic relations between our two countries, and serve as a platform through which obstacles to doing business can be overcome. The Trade, Finance and Industry Working Group of the BNC has recommended we look into these constraints facing businesses in both countries.

It is furthermore a means for our Ministers to interact and share ideas about new opportunities in trade and investment between our two countries.

We want to improve the balance of trade between our countries, and we are extremely encouraged by the interest expressed by a number of Nigerian businesses in accessing the South African market. We are particularly encouraged by the interest from Nigerian banks, and it has been recommended they work with South African regulatory authorities to facilitate their access into the financial sector in South Africa.

The second initiative we have launched is the inaugural South Africa-Nigeria Youth Dialogue.

The purpose of this dialogue is to build the capacity of both South African and Nigerian youth across a range of sectors, from peacebuilding to conflict prevention and resolution, from intercultural learning to civic education, from human rights education and democracy to promoting tolerance and diversity.

We will be working towards regularizing this dialogue such that it becomes an integral part of the BNC programme in our future engagements.

As South Africa we will be looking at how we can establish a youth exchange and leadership development programme, rallying around the legacy of President Nelson Mandela who was a champion for youth development. It will include important components such as civics education, value systems inculcation, social cohesion and promoting a culture of service.

More details will be provided in due course so please watch this space.

In conclusion, let me thank all who have been part of making this 10th Bi-National Commission a resounding success.

I wish to thank you once again, President Buhari, for the fruitful engagements and measurable outcomes we have agreed on today.

May the good work continue and may our relations as Nigeria and South Africa continue to grow from strength to strength.

I thank you.

Source: Government of South Africa