Abdulsalami, Chambas to grace NAN inaugural lecture


The News Agency of Nigeria(NAN), is to hold its inaugural International Lecture on Thursday, October 3, a statement signed by its Managing Director, Malam Ali M. Ali, said on Wednesday in Abuja.

According to the statement, former Military Head of State, retired Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, is to chair the event that would be held at the Nigerian Army Resource Centre, Abuja.

It said that Dr Mohammed Ibn Chambas, erstwhile President of ECOWAS Commission, would deliver the Lecture and speak on the topic: ‘Insecurity in the Sahel (2008-2024): Dissecting Nigeria’s Challenges – Genesis, Impacts and Options’.

Chambas, a renowned diplomat versed in security and conflict resolution, is currently African Union Chief Mediator on Sudan.

It said that President Bola Tinubu, members of the Federal Executive Council, top echelon of Nigeria’s political establishment and top brass of the military would attend the event.

Also expected are members of the diplomatic corps, the academic community, media executives and captains
of industry.

It said that the Sultan of Sokoto, Mohammadu Sa’ad Abubakar, the Ooni of Ife, Adeyeye Ogunwusi, and the Obi of Onitsha, Nnaemeka Achebe, would grace the occasion.

The statement said that the lecture was part of efforts to enliven public discourse on the debilitating challenges of terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, militancy and violent ultranationalism, among others.

It said that the Lecture would address causal factors responsible for driving violence in the region.

‘The lecture shall also seek to unravel non-state actors at the heart of the violence.

‘It shall also look at the impact on Nigeria, and how the nation could cope with the danger.

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‘The lecture shall seek to look at what prognosis Nigeria could make going forward, and elicit responses to the posers.

‘It will also interrogate the root causes of the violence troubling the Sahel, examine its impact on Nigeria’s territorial integrity and x-ray options available to
policy strategists,’ the statesmen said.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Heifer International empowers 7,000 poultry farmers on innovative solutions


Heifer International, a development organisation, says it has empowered over 7,000 smallholder poultry farmers across Kaduna and Nasarawa states on innovative solutions that will address challenges in the poultry sector.

The organisation’s Country Director, Dr Lekan Tobe, said this on Monday, during the launch of the second edition of Poultry Supply Chain De-risking Programme (PoS-DerP) in Abuja.

The theme of the programme was ‘Navigating the Future: Overcoming Challenges and Seizing Opportunities in Nigeria’s Poultry Sector’.

‘Today, we bear witness to the tangible manifestation of this mission in the vibrant lives of over 7,000 smallholder poultry farmers across Kaduna and Nasarawa states through the PoS-DerP programme.

‘The programme has equipped these farmers with the essential tools, comprehensive training, and vital resources needed to establish sustainable and profitable businesses.

‘Also to catalyse a profound transformation in their livelihoods, and contribute significantly to the economic vita
lity of their local communities,’he said.

According to him, Nigeria risks losing about N250 billion from the poultry subsector if key challenges facing the sector are not immediately addressed.

‘It’s going to be multiples of billions of Naira, multiples of billion. And I am not talking about 10 billion or 20 billion.

‘I am talking around 250 billion Naira, which is why we have been advocating for urgent intervention for MSMEs and farmers in that subsector,’ he said.

Also, Hajiya Maimuna Mustapha-Yahuza, Assistant Director, policy and Coordination Department, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, said that the ministry was partnering with Heifer Nigeria to address funding gaps.

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Mustapha-Yahuza said that they were also promoting climate resilience for poultry farmers as it is critical to Gross Domestic Product contributions.

Similarly, Opeoluwa Fayomi, Co-founder of Pullus Africa, said that the programme had given opportunity to small holder farm
ers to produce and access the free market with the right tools.

‘At the moment, we have about 8,500 farmers in Kaduna and Nasarawa, and we are on the verge of moving into Abuja to also work with the farmers that we have identified.

‘Our goal is to reach 20,000 farmers by June next year,’ he said.

Gbenga Ariyo, Technical Lead, Kore International, said that feed production, access to finance, access to veterinary services were some of the challenges affecting the poultry sector.

Ariyo, therefore, stressed the need for more commitment, innovative intervention and technology as critical to improving food productivity and market access for poultry farmers.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that beneficiaries of the PoS-DerP, expressed appreciation to the organisation for its supports, which has improved access to markets, funds and economic activities in their localities.

Other highlights include a panel discussion on leveraging collaborative solution in poultry farming to build a food secure future.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Killing of terrorist kingpin, Kachalla and Turji’s invincibility


The reported killing of terrorist kingpin, Halilu Sububu, known in the crime world as Kachalla, and the claims of invincibility surrounding Bello Turji has dominated the security discourse in different platforms.

It was reported that Kachalla was the boss of Bello Turji, known for mass kidnapping, imposition of illegal levies on communities, among other crimes in Zamfara, Katsina and Niger.

Kachala was allegedly famous for cattle rustling and illegal gold mining among other heinous crime across the North West until he met his waterloo on Sept. 13.

According to military sources, he died in an encounter with the Nigerian troops at Mayanchi village in Maru Local Government Area of Zamfara.

He was said to be a Nigerien who had been declared wanted by the Defence Headquarters on many occasions.

Implications of Kachalla’s killing

Some security stakeholders say Kachalla’s death could potentially send fears through Turji’s spine for several reasons.

One of such is that his demise demonstrates the capability a
nd determination of the military and other security forces to target and neutralise high-profile terrorist leaders.

They also believed that Turji and Kachalla might have had connections or collaborated in the past, making Turji wonder if he’s next on the list.

Security experts say the killing of Kachalla could disrupt Turji’s network and operations, potentially weakening his position.

Also, Turji might fear that the security forces are closing in on him, and his time is running out while the psychological impact of seeing a fellow terrorist leader being killed could affect his confidence and morale.

It is essential to note that Turji’s reaction would depend on his personality, paranoia, and perceived security measures like going into hiding or change his tactics; increase his security measures or move to a safer location.

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He may also attempt to retaliate or launch attacks to divert attention; try to reassure his followers and maintain morale and
consider surrendering or negotiating, depending on his circumstances.

This reasoning is however, speculative, and Turji’s actual reaction would depend on various factors, including his character and situation.

Tracking a terrorist by security forces

People have often the difficulty by security agencies to track Turji in spite of the fact that he uses mobile phone or other electronic devices to post messages on social media or even make call.

These devise leave the finger prints of their users for a long time.

Tracking individuals like Turji, who allegedly use mobile phones and social media platforms, can be challenging due to various reasons, experts say.

There is the issue of encryption as many messaging apps and social media platforms use end-to-end encryption, making it difficult for law enforcement to intercept and monitor communications.

Also, social media platforms can provide anonymity, allowing users to hide their identities and locations.

There is also the issue mobile number portability whic
h allows individuals like Turji to frequently change phone number or use multiple numbers, making it hard to track his activities.

He may also use disposable phones or SIM cards, which can be easily replaced.

He may utilise secure communication channels, such as VPNs or encrypted messaging apps or could create fake online profiles, making it difficult to identify his real identity.

Other factors could be network coverage that might be limited in rural areas, making tracking more challenging.

Turji may have basic technical knowledge to evade tracking; have informants or sympathizers within local communities; law enforcement agencies may lack necessary resources, training, or expertise.

To track individuals like Turji, law enforcement agencies must employ sophisticated techniques, such as signal intelligence, digital forensics, cyber surveillance, human intelligence gathering, collaboration with telecom providers and geospatial analysis.

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Is Turji
hiding in plain sight?

Based on the available information, it is difficult to describe Turji as invincible.

While he may have evaded capture and appears to be elusive, invincibility implies a level of unstoppable power or complete immunity from capture or defeat.

Turji’s ability to evade capture and continue operating may be attributed to various factors, such as familiarity with the terrain; local support or sympathisers; basic technological savvy and adaptability and cunning

However, it is essential to note that law enforcement agencies and security forces are continually working to improve their strategies and tactics to counter individuals like Turji.

Describing Turji as invincible might be an exaggeration because, it is unlikely that he is completely immune to capture or defeat.

A more accurate description might be that he is ‘elusive’ or ‘evading capture,’ acknowledging his ability to avoid detection while also recognising the on-going efforts to apprehend him.

‘It is a matter of time, we’re goin
g to get him, and I can assure you that it will be within the shortest possible time”, said Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa of Tujgi at a recent interaction with newsmen.

Military’s strong message to Turji

Musa, recently said the capture of Turji was imminent sounds like a strong warning and a declaration of intent to capture the terrorist leader.

By stating that Turji’s days are numbered, the defence chief has sent a clear message that the military is closing in on him and it’s only a matter of time before he’s caught.

This statement could be seen as a way to psyche out Turji and his followers, making them feel like their time is running out. It also serves as a reassurance to the public that the military is actively working to bring Turji to justice.

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Kachalla’s last message

Reports have it that the terrorism kingpin recently killed by Nigerian soldiers in an ambush, indicates he had a premonition of his o
wn death.

Kachalla released a video few days before his death urging the leading terrorists operating in the North West and Niger State to embrace peace and restraint.

In a six-minute video recorded in Hausa, he urged his fellow kingpins in the areas – Gide and Turji, among others – to stop attacking the Fulanis and communities that did not threaten their criminal enterprises.

He encouraged the terrorists to engage the government in a peace dialogue, warning them about the uncertainty of their living, that tomorrow they may be killed while the future of the younger generation remains at risk.

‘I am calling on you to fight for the rights of our people for the sake of brotherhood; let us stop killing and stealing from our people.

‘Stop killing and stealing from the Fulanis in Zamfara, Sokoto, Katsina, Niger, Kaduna and Kebbi states.

‘I am Kachallah Halilu Sububu, the godfather of Bello Turji.

‘In this video I release on Tuesday, I plead with you to please stop stealing from the Fulanis and any town that
is not fighting us and be obedient to God. Let us re-strategise.

‘This is my position; I am waiting for the response of Alhaji Ado (Aleiro), Alhaji Nashama, Alhaji Shingi, Dogo Gide, Gwaska, and Black’, he said in the video.

The military has been hailed for the recent success and urged to sustain the tempo by going after Turji as promised by the defence chief.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

‘We will not remain silent as apartheid is perpetrated against others’ – President Ramaphosa


President Cyril Ramaphosa has told the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) that South Africa will not remain silent and watch as apartheid is perpetrated against others.

In his address to the Assembly’s annual high-level debate on Tuesday, President Ramaphosa said the South African story bears witness to the enduring role of the United Nations in global affairs.

In supporting South Africa’s struggle for liberation, the President highlighted that the UN affirmed the principles of the UN Charter – fundamental human rights, the dignity and worth of every person, and the equal rights of nations large and small.

‘It affirmed the aspiration contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that we should strive for a world free of barbarous acts that outrage the conscience of mankind.

‘We South Africans know what apartheid looks like. We lived through it. We suffered and died under it. We will not remain silent and watch as apartheid is perpetrated against others. Through the United Nations and the ins
truments it wields, we must end this suffering,’ the President said.

He further reiterated South Africa’s call for an immediate cease fire, and for the release of all hostages.

He highlighted that the violence the Palestinian people are being subjected to is a grim continuation of more than half a century of apartheid.

‘The only lasting solution is the establishment of a Palestinian State, existing side by side with Israel with East Jerusalem as its capital,’ he said.

Earlier this month, The Presidency announced that South Africa is set to submit its Memorial to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in October 2024, presenting evidence to support its claim that Israel is committing genocide in Palestine.

The Memorial will outline facts and arguments as part of a broader legal effort to hold Israel accountable under international law.

READ | SA to file Memorial to the ICJ on Israel matter

Addressing the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sudan, Yemen, Ukraine, and the Sahel region,
the President highlighted the country’s role in supporting international efforts for conflict resolution.

‘Our moral conscience further demands that we exert every effort to bring peace to the Democratic Republic of Congo, to Sudan, to Yemen, to Ukraine and to the troubled Sahel region. We must realise the aspirations of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination.’

He emphasised that achieving and maintaining peace and security requires the collective will of the community of nations.

Reform of the UN Security Council

‘It requires that the UN Security Council is representative and inclusive. Seventy-eight years since its formation, the structure of the UN Security Council remains largely unchanged.

‘Africa and its 1,4 billion people remain excluded from its key decision-making structures. The Security Council has not fulfilled its mandate to maintain international peace and security,’ he said.

The President called for the UN Security Council to be reformed as a matter of urgency and become more
inclusive so that the voices of all nations are heard and considered.

‘Africa stands ready to play its part in building a safer global order. The African Union and its member states are engaged in mediation, dialogue, and diplomacy across the continent, to create conditions under which peace and development can take hold.

‘There must be greater collaboration between the AU [African Union] and the UN towards resolving these conflicts, and also in addressing their root causes,’ he said.

President Ramaphosa is leading South Africa’s delegation to the High-Level General Debate of the 79th Session of the General Assembly (UNGA79) in the United States of America.

The High-Level General Debate of the UNGA79 is taking place at the United Nations headquarters in New York, from 24 to 30 September 2024.

Speaking at the African Minerals Forum hosted by the Business Council for International Understanding (BCIU) and Prosper Africa on Monday, the President emphasised the importance of the critical minerals sector in d
riving global economic growth and sustainability.

By leveraging key sectors such as mining, energy, and manufacturing, the President said South Africa is set to improve its business environment and attract much-needed investment.

The President addressed the session on the sidelines of the UNGA.

Source: South African Government News Agency

Reclaiming State property


Public Works and Infrastructure Deputy Minister Sihle Zikalala will today undertake Operation Bring Back (OBB), which aims to oversee the implementation of eviction orders in State-owned properties around Mthatha in the Eastern Cape.

Zikalala will be accompanied by the Eastern Cape Public Works and Infrastructure MEC, Siphokazi Lusithi.

The action is part of the Eastern Cape and nation-wide Government plan to reclaim unlawfully occupied state properties.

Operation Bring Back is an initiative of the national Department of Public Works (DPW), which aims to recover land and other properties, including farms that were illegally occupied or stolen from the State prior to and immediately after the 1994 democratic transition.

In terms of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, No 108 of 1996, all State owned national and provincial immovable assets must be vested in the name of the national government or in the name of the nine provinces. The national government is therefore the custodian of all natio
nal government immovable assets.

In April 2011, the National Department of Public Works started the OBB programme, which was largely dependent on the public coming forward to report cases of misappropriation through a call centre that was launched during a public communication campaign at the time. This OBB programme ceased to function in October 2011 and no cases were investigated.

Following the evictions under today’s programme, an oversight visit will be carried out at the construction site of the Mqanduli Office Precinct in Mqanduli.

In the Eastern Cape, there are 82 properties that are currently going through legal channels, including 57 eviction orders.

Of these, 21 have been evaluated and are recommended for execution, with a target of completing 36 evictions by the end of the 2024/2025 financial year.

All eviction actions will strictly adhere to legal standards and respect tenant rights.

The Mqanduli Office Precinct is designed to enhance local government services and stimulate economic growth i
n the area.

This modern facility aims to improve accessibility for residents and provide a collaborative space for various government departments.

Source: South African Government News Agency

Department of Health commemorates World Environmental Health Day


The Department of Health is joining the global community in commemorating World Environmental Health Day (WEHD).

The 26th of September 2024 marks the 13th WEHD to raise awareness about environmental health issues and promote actions to improve and protect the environment for the wellbeing of all living creatures, including humans.

South Africa’s WEHD kicked off today, 25 September, and will continue until tomorrow at the Wild Coast Sun International, in Port Edward, Eastern Cape.

According to the department, environmental health is critical in addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation, and disaster risk reduction to create resilient and sustainable communities.

‘Climate change and disaster risks are fundamental threats to sustainable development, the living and health conditions for all humans on the globe and the reduction of poverty,’ the department said.

The department believes the negative impacts of environmental health issues threaten to roll back decades of development gains.

‘Building
resilient and sustainable communities means addressing both climate change and disaster risks, and integrating these risks and potential opportunities into development planning and budgeting.’

This year’s WEHD commemoration will focus on creating resilient communities through disaster risk reduction and climate change mitigation and adaptation, which has been adopted in alignment with all the environmental health functions.

The event will be attended by political principals and environmental health experts.

Source: South African Government News Agency