Pretoria:Preliminary observations by the African Union's African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) have found that South Africa possesses a comprehensive framework for the protection of human rights. This was shared by ACHPR mission delegate and Commissioner Rapporteur Dr. Solomon Ayele Dersso during a media briefing.
According to South African Government News Agency, the delegation's visit, which took place from September 27 to October 2, 2026, concluded with praise for South Africa€š¬…¡¬€š¬…¾¢s legal protection for both citizens and non-nationals, including refugees and asylum seekers. The mission commended South Africa for integrating asylum seekers into society rather than isolating them in camps.
The mission also acknowledged the strength of South Africa's institutions, including the independence of the judiciary and Chapter 9 institutions like the Human Rights Commission, which uphold democratic and constitutional values. The role of the Public Protector in ensuring government accountability was also highlighted.
In addition to refugee matters, the mission evaluated other human rights areas, including the rights of indigenous peoples, women and girls, older persons, and issues in the extractive industries. Economic, social, and cultural rights were also examined, given South Africa's historical context.
Despite these strengths, the mission noted challenges such as a high unemployment rate nearing 40%, particularly affecting the youth, and widespread poverty. These issues are attributed to South Africa's apartheid history, requiring significant intervention to improve equality and living standards.
Dr. Dersso emphasized that while South Africa has made progress, issues like gender-based violence, crime, and recent mass killings highlight ongoing challenges. He called for a more robust response to crime and systemic issues enabling it. A full report on the mission's observations is expected to be released soon.