New york: President Cyril Ramaphosa has, in his weekly newsletter, called on the United Nations (UN) to 'actively enforce international law and human rights standards'. This call comes as the organization commemorates the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter this week. Ramaphosa emphasized the critical need for advancing multilateralism at a time when human rights are threatened globally and geopolitical tensions lead to instability.
According to South African Government News Agency, President Ramaphosa highlighted the fragility of the global rules-based system, asserting that the UN must exercise its leadership role in global governance. He pointed out the increasing scrutiny faced by the UN, especially as the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly is set to take place in New York. Challenges such as global conflicts, threats to global health, and a faltering climate response were cited as pressing issues facing UN members.
The President noted that the upcoming UN General Assembly, themed "Accelerating Global Progress Through Intergenerational Collaboration," comes at a critical juncture. He remarked on the lack of political will among member states to address challenges, including the chronic underfunding of peacekeeping operations. Ramaphosa asserted that the structure and operation of the UN Security Council remain the body's most serious hindrance, particularly due to the unchanged decision-making architecture since World War II that grants veto powers to five permanent members.
President Ramaphosa criticized the current composition of the UN Security Council, suggesting it undermines global cooperation and the UN's legitimacy. He urged for reform proposals, such as expanding permanent membership, improving regional representation, and restricting veto use, to be reinvigorated urgently. As he and the South African delegation arrive in New York for the UNGA, Ramaphosa reaffirmed South Africa's stance on UN reform.
The President concluded by asserting that the UN must demonstrate that multilateralism is alive, as it remains humanity's best chance at peace, security, and sustainable development. Despite its challenges, he emphasized the importance of the UN's role in the global landscape.