Karoo: The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project is more than ‘just a telescope’ – it is a platform for Africa to shape humanity’s cosmic narrative, answering fundamental questions about our origins and place in the universe. ‘Today, we stand on sacred ground, not only for its pristine, radio-quiet skies, but for its role in uniting nations to explore the mysteries of the universe,’ Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Professor Blade Nzimande said. He was speaking at the Group of 20 (G20) SKA Ministerial Event held in the historic Karoo region, in the Northern Cape.
According to South African Government News Agency, the Minister highlighted South Africa’s leadership in astronomical research, leveraging significant investments in large-scale research infrastructure. He praised the SKA project as a reflection of the country’s strategic priorities. ‘Astronomy, in particular, has been our strategic priority, and we have used it to demonstrate our commitment to science diplomacy.’ The government has already made substantial strides by securing funding and enhancing critical infrastructure while ensuring protections for the radio-quiet zone in the Karoo, aiming to balance scientific advancement with community benefits.
The SKA-Mid project, currently under construction, is anticipated to further elevate South Africa’s role in global astronomy. The MeerKAT telescope, a precursor to SKA-Mid, has produced over 500 scientific publications, pushing the boundaries of discovery. These projects are not only about technological advancements but also about nurturing human potential. ‘The SKA project is a catalyst for developing the next generation of scientists and engineers,’ Nzimande added.
He noted that the SKA initiative extends its impact beyond South Africa. ‘Eight African SKA partner countries have benefited from grants to establish astronomy programmes – fostering a pan-African scientific community,’ said Nzimande, reinforcing Africa’s expanding role in global knowledge production. The project not only serves as a cutting-edge scientific instrument but also empowers participating nations to engage in core scientific inquiries. ‘Our journey in astronomy stretches from early observatories to the groundbreaking MeerKAT and now the SKA-Mid.’
Since the start of construction of the MeerKAT, over 8,800 direct and indirect jobs have been created in the Karoo. Through investments of R288 million with local suppliers and the hiring of local individuals for SKA-Mid construction, the SKA is fostering economic growth. The Minister highlighted the transformation occurring at the community level, adding that small businesses are thriving, with R121.5 million distributed through financial assistance programmes.
With the first four SKA dishes undergoing rigorous testing, the project continues to symbolise global unity in the pursuit of discovery. ‘The SKA offers opportunities for African nations to engage in cutting-edge science, engineering, and data analysis,’ he said, adding that this positions Africa as a crucial player in shaping humanity’s cosmic narrative. The Group of 20 (G20) SKA Ministerial Event brought together esteemed science and innovation Ministers, High Commissioners, Ambassadors, and representatives from over 30 nations – emphasising South Africa’s commitment to advancing scientific exploration through the SKA project.
The gathering was organised by the Department of Science, Technology, and Innovation (DSTI) in conjunction with the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory. The event underscored a monumental initiative aimed at revolutionising the understanding of the universe. ‘This event is a testament to what humanity can achieve through shared vision and collaboration,’ Nzimande said.