Pretoria: The South African government has voiced grave concerns regarding the recent Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, which reportedly included military zones, nuclear facilities, and civilian areas. The incidents, occurring on Friday, 13 June 2025, are said to have resulted in casualties among both civilians and military personnel.
According to South African Government News Agency, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) issued a statement on Friday highlighting the serious implications of these actions under international law. The statement emphasized issues related to sovereignty, territorial integrity, and civilian protection as outlined in the United Nations (UN) Charter and international humanitarian law.
The Ministry expressed specific concerns about the potential nuclear safety risks posed by attacks near nuclear facilities. It referenced the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference resolutions, such as GC(XXIX)/RES/444 and GC(XXXIV)/RES/533, which classify armed assaults on peaceful nuclear sites as violations of the UN Charter and international law.
South Africa dismissed Israel’s rationale of the strikes as acts of pre-emptive self-defence. The statement clarified that Article 51 of the UN Charter allows self-defence only in response to an armed invasion, thus deeming Israel’s claims invalid and its actions unlawful. It further stated that anticipatory self-defence is not sanctioned under international law, as self-defence cannot be based on assumptions or anticipation.
The South African government extended its condolences to Iran and the families of the victims who perished in the attacks. It reiterated its steadfast commitment to resolving disputes peacefully and urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint, calling for intensified diplomatic efforts to ease tensions and foster stability in the Middle East.
Moreover, South Africa reaffirmed its endorsement of ongoing bilateral discussions, such as those between the United States and Iran, and underscored the critical importance of establishing a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in the Middle East.