As emissões de metano continuam sendo um desafio de difícil solução no setor de petróleo e gás

LONDRES, HOUSTON e CINGAPURA, Nov. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — O metano continua sendo um grande desafio para o setor de petróleo e gás. A COP28 pode ser um momento marcante para os compromissos de redução de metano, e será necessário que as empresas e os governos tomem medidas firmes para reduzir as emissões e impor novos padrões, de acordo com um novo relatório Horizons da Wood Mackenzie.

O metano é responsável por quase um terço do aumento das temperaturas globais induzido pelas emissões desde o início da era industrial, e estima-se que o setor de petróleo e gás seja responsável por até um quarto das emissões de metano causadas pelo homem (antropogênicas), de acordo com o relatório Mission invisible: tackling the oil and gas industry’s methane challenge (Missão invisível: enfrentando o desafio do metano do setor de petróleo e gás).

De acordo com a Emissions Benchmarking Tool (Ferramenta de Benchmarking de Emissões) da Wood Mackenzie, as perdas típicas de metano por campo são pequenas – menos de 500 quilogramas por hora (cerca de 0,65 milhão de pés cúbicos por dia), o que está abaixo da resolução mensurável da maioria dos satélites atuais – mas cerca de 96% de todos os campos têm emissões nessa escala, o que torna o problema grande e cumulativo. As emissões mais significativas de campos maiores geralmente estão espalhadas por várias instalações de produção, o que dificulta a quantificação.

Função do governo
De acordo com o relatório, a ação do governo será vital para os esforços de redução, e há três ações de alto nível que podem estimular o progresso:

  1. Maior ambição. Uma política implementável e aplicável seria um começo positivo, como, por exemplo, a colaboração global para acabar com toda a queima e ventilação em larga escala.
  2. Fiscalização consistente. Os formuladores de políticas e os órgãos reguladores devem colaborar com o setor para definir metas e cronogramas realistas para as reduções de emissões e, ao mesmo tempo, garantir que as taxas e multas sejam cobradas adequadamente e que as brechas sejam eliminadas.
  3. Apoio financeiro para tecnologia. Os governos podem apoiar o financiamento para melhorar a tecnologia de aferição e as soluções de redução. Por exemplo, como parte da Lei de Redução da Inflação (Inflation Reduction Act, IRA) dos EUA, US$ 350 milhões em financiamento estão disponíveis para monitorar e reduzir as emissões de metano.

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Vivien Lebbon
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Sobre a Wood Mackenzie
A Wood Mackenzie é a consultoria de visão global para energias renováveis, energia e recursos naturais. Orientada por dados. Movida por pessoas. No meio de uma revolução energética, as empresas e os governos necessitam de visões confiáveis e viáveis para liderar a transição para um futuro sustentável. É por isso que cobrimos a cadeia de suprimentos completa com amplitude e profundidade sem precedentes, apoiados por uma experiência de mais de 50 anos em recursos naturais. Atualmente, nossa equipe de mais de 2.000 especialistas opera em 30 localidades no mundo todo, inspirando as decisões dos clientes por meio de análises em tempo real, consultoria, eventos e influência especializada no setor. Juntos, fornecemos as informações necessárias para diferenciar o risco da oportunidade e tomar decisões ousadas nos momentos mais importantes. Para obter mais informações, acesse woodmac.com.

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Malaria elimination efforts intensify in Oshikoto despite challenges


The Ministry of Health and Social Services’ malaria ambassador for Oshikoto, Vilho Nuunyango, is determined to eradicate malaria in the region despite facing several challenges.

Nuunyango expressed this commitment during a courtesy visit to the office of Oshikoto Governor Penda Ya Ndakolo on Wednesday.

‘We want to fulfil our vision of eliminating malaria in the whole of Oshikoto by the end of this year,’ said Nuunyango.

The health ministry’s regional chief environmental health practitioner, Padelia Ngenokesho, provided an overview of the malaria situation in the Oshikoto Region, saying a total of 11 000 malaria cases were reported in the entire country last year, with Oshikoto contributing 300 cases. Meanwhile, a total of 186 cases have been reported in the region this year.

Ngenokesho pointed out that some cases originated from people within the region, while others were imported from friends and relatives in Angola.

She said 78 malaria cases were traced back to Angola and emphasised the need for the g
overnment to exercise caution regarding the migration of people into the country and ensure they receive treatment to prevent the spread of malaria.

Ngenokesho commended the ministry for its efforts in treating malaria patients and consistently investigating malaria cases. She also encouraged the use of mosquito nets, saying they are strategically designed to prevent the spread of malaria.

‘We have learned that certain individuals use mosquito nets to catch fish and build their poultry shelters, and we discourage them from doing this,’ said Ngenokesho.

She called upon local authorities in the region to take ownership and assist the ministry in preventing malaria and spreading awareness.

‘Malaria does not affect the ministry alone, but whole communities. Local authorities should provide services to curb malaria while the ministry is catering to villages and other rural areas,’ Ngenokesho said.

She said the ministry is working to eliminate cases by adopting various policies and strategies to accelerate the
fight against malaria.

‘We want to be the first region to eliminate malaria by using different divisions in our ministry, as well as [for] pastors to create awareness and eventually eliminate these cases,’ said Ngenokesho.

Source: The Namibian Press Agency

Ndeitunga encourages Ohangwena Region to embrace him


Sebastian Ndeitunga, the newly appointed Governor of the Ohangwena Region, has encouraged the region’s inhabitants to embrace and support him following his appointment by the president.

In an interview with Nampa on Wednesday, Ndeitunga urged the people of the region to accept him, saying he is their ‘son’ and will rely on them.

He stated that he is ready to take on the role of becoming the region’s new leader, adding that he is ready to build a formidable team that will look into all of the region’s concerns and pave new paths for solutions to some of the problems.

Ndeitunga admitted that finding solutions will not be easy because some of the region’s issues have been accumulating for some time, but said under his leadership, if people stand together and are disciplined and educated, they will break the cycle of poverty in the region.

He added that he has no reason not to accept the president’s appointment because he has a responsibility to the Namibian nation, the president and the region to ensure tha
t it performs in accordance with the government’s principle of providing quality, objective and partial services to inhabitants and visitors alike.

‘I feel very honoured and proud that his excellency, Dr Hage Geingob, chose me from a pool of seasoned public servants or civilians who are also able to be in the same position,’ he added.

The appointment of the former Namibian Police Force inspector general comes after President Hage Geingob relieved Walde Ndevashiya of his duties as Ohangwena Region Governor, effective 16 November 2023.

Source: The Namibian Press Agency

Government concerned about maternal, neonatal deaths: Shangula


Minister of Health and Social Services, Dr Kalumbi Shangula, has expressed concern over the increased maternal deaths, stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Namibia.

The minister was speaking on Thursday during the opening of the National Seminar on Neonatal Care in Swakopmund.

The one-day seminar provides an opportunity for experts and practitioners in the field of pediatrics and neonatology to exchange ideas and collaborate on innovative solutions to improve the health and wellbeing of newborn children in the country.

The 2022 Report into Maternal Deaths, Stillbirths and Neonatal deaths for April 2018 to March 2021, which was commissioned by the Health Ministry, reveals amongst others that a total of 145 maternal deaths were reported to the ministry, while a total of 1 066 stillbirths and 1 069 neonatal deaths were reported.

Additionally, 4 406 stillbirths and 2 572 neonatal deaths were captured through the ministry’s Health Information System.

According to Shangula, evidence shows that in every pregnanc
y there is a potential risk of complications and it is not always possible to determine which pregnant woman will develop complications.

‘Hence, skilled assistance before and during labour, delivery and the postpartum period is critical towards the reduction of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is for this reason that the government has crafted the plan titled Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) in order to address and reduce neonatal and maternal deaths,’ the minister outlined.

ENAP, which has specific targets and objectives to reduce maternal mortality, aims to reduce maternal deaths from 385 to at least 200 per 100 000 live births by 2018 and to 50 by 2035.

Shangula said that while progress has been made, these targets have not been fully met and more needs to be done if Namibia is to reach these targets by 2050.

The Health Director in the Erongo Region, Anna Jonas, said the provision of neonatal care can be complex, especially if healthcare workers are not equipped with proper knowledge a
nd skills on how to take care of the babies, as well as the ability to provide individualised care.

Source: The Namibian Press Agency

Uazuva Kaumbi passes on


Academic and Pan-Africanist, Dr Uazuva Kaumbi died on Thursday morning at the Roman Catholic Hospital in Windhoek.

He was 60 years old.

Family member Joshua Kaumbi confirmed this to Nampa, saying the late Kaumbi was admitted to the Roman Catholic Hospital last week Thursday and passed on in the early hours of Thursday.

Source: The Namibian Press Agency

Ekonghola residents protest against new headman appointment


Community members of the Ekonghola village in the Ombulu district of Okongo held a peaceful demonstration on Thursday, denouncing the appointment of a hand-picked headman for their traditional authority.

The group marched from Shell Ondangwa to the Ondonga Traditional Authority office at Oluno, where they handed over a petition.

The Ondonga Traditional Authority has appointed Sylvanus Elago as the new headman of Ekonghola village following the death of Antonius Nghilongwa in 2021. Elago was expected to be inaugurated on 21 November 2023.

Handing over the petition, spokesperson Aune Gabriel said they do not want Elago, who is currently appointed to head the village to be their leader, to be inaugurated. Community members claim he is not from Ekonghola and does not know the needs of the community.

Gabriel indicated that the late Nghilongwa nominated three people who could replace him in the event of his death, and these were not considered.

According to Gabriel, the Traditional Authorities Act of 2000 sti
pulates that a headman/woman should be elected by residents and should be a permanent resident in the village, which means Elago is not suitable to lead them.

‘The appointed candidate does not have a house in Ekonghola apart from a cattle post that he has in the village and is not a permanent resident, meaning he does not qualify for the headman post,’ she said.

Gabriel stated that Namibia is governed by laws which give people the right to vote for whom they want to be led by.

She then called on the Ondonga Traditional Authority councillors to discuss the matter without taking sides, for the interest of the people.

The group gave the traditional authority until 22 November to respond to their request.

Accepting the petition, Lot Kasamane, second in charge in the Ondangwa District for the Ondonga Traditional Authority, assured the demonstrators that their petition would be forwarded to the right authority to deal with the matter.

However, Kasamane told the demonstrators that it might take time for the gr
oup to get a response.

Source: The Namibian Press Agency